Oral Histories
Engage with the voices of survivors, liberators, witnesses, and more. A project orchestrated and funded by Vida “Sister” Goldman Prince.
Introduction from Vida “Sister” Prince

Holocaust survivor Anna Gruber, left, with Oral History Project Chairman Vida “Sister” Prince, right
When people ask me how I became involved in oral history, I have always told them I “backed” into it, or I “fell” into oral history. I believed this to be true. I was born in 1933, and I’ve always had a strong interest in World War II and felt deeply about Israel since my visit there in 1954. Like many other American Jews, I was horrified, angry, and anguished by the Holocaust. I bless the day in 1979 when I read a small article in the St. Louis Jewish Light about a Holocaust Center that had been established in 1977. I quickly became interested and phoned Alex Grobman, the director. We met, and Alex tutored me over the next couple of months and supplied me with different periodicals to learn more about the Holocaust. I was touched and deeply moved by all I was learning and was in awe of people who endured so much emotional and physical pain. I knew I had found something I wanted to do for as long as I was able. Little did I know then that the survivors’ lives would become so much a part of my life.
How to Navigate the Site:
Visitors to the Oral Histories site can explore the entries in a number of ways:
- By nationality, with 18 different countries represented.
- By locations, including 339 sites like specific concentration camps or cities that people lived.
- By experience, sorting histories based on personal events like being sent to a ghetto, serving as a soldier or aiding Jewish refugees.
Each oral history includes a range of information about the person and their life. Where possible, you’ll find photos, a biography, interview recordings and transcripts, an interactive map and timeline, and a compelling quote from their story.
We are grateful to offer the Oral Histories project as a celebration of life and a crucial part of honoring and remembering the past.
Click here to learn about the heart and soul of this projectExplore Oral Histories
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			Harold Abrams
 American Nationality
American NationalityHarold Abrams' Experience
- Liberated a Concentration Camp
- Was a Soldier
 
			Morris Abrams
 American Nationality
American NationalityMorris Abrams' Experience
- Liberated a Concentration Camp
- Was a Soldier
 
			Ilse Altman
 German Nationality
German NationalityIlse Altman's Experience
- Escaped the Holocaust
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
 
			Pearl Asher
 Polish Nationality
Polish NationalityPearl Asher's Experience
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Posed as a Non-Jewish Person
 
			Sanford and Michael Asher
 American Nationality
American NationalitySanford and Michael Asher's Experience
- Born in Displaced Persons Camp
- Lived in a Displaced Persons camp
- Second Generation History
 
			Rachel Benrubi
 Greek Nationality
Greek NationalityRachel Benrubi's Experience
- Aided Jewish Refugees
- Converted to Judaism
- Family or Person in Mixed-Marriage
- Family Resisted the Nazi Party
 
			Leon Bergman
 Polish Nationality
Polish NationalityLeon Bergman's Experience
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
- Forced on a Death March
- Liberated
- Lived in a Displaced Persons camp
- Lived in Multiple Concentration Camps
- Sent to Concentration Camp
- Was a Forced Laborer
 
			Fryda Bierman
 Polish Nationality
Polish NationalityFryda Bierman's Experience
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
- Liberated
- Lived in Multiple Concentration Camps
- Sent to Concentration Camp
- Was a Child During the Holocaust
 
			Viola Bisno
 American Nationality
American NationalityViola Bisno's Experience
- Helped Place Displaced Children in American Foster Care
 
			Jacques Braitberg
 Polish Nationality
Polish NationalityJacques Braitberg's Experience
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
- Family or Person in Hiding
- Family Survived
- Helped by the Red Cross
- Joined the French Foreign Legion
- Resisted the Nazi Party
- Was a Soldier
 
			John Brawley
 American Nationality
American NationalityJohn Brawley's Experience
- Was a Soldier
 
			Heiman Herbert Bremler
 German Nationality
German NationalityHeiman Herbert Bremler's Experience
- Escaped the Holocaust
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
 
			Paula Bromberg
 Polish Nationality
Polish NationalityPaula Bromberg's Experience
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
- Family Died in Gas Chambers
- Liberated
- Lived in a Displaced Persons camp
- Lived in Multiple Concentration Camps
- Sent to Concentration Camp
- Sent to Ghetto
- Was a Forced Laborer
- Worked in Factory
 
			Jutta Buder
 German Nationality
German NationalityJutta Buder's Experience
- Family Resisted the Nazi Party
 
			Alfred Burger
 Austrian Nationality
Austrian NationalityAlfred Burger's Experience
- Attended Nazi Rally
- Escaped the Holocaust
- Was a Soldier
 
			Harry Burger
 Austrian Nationality
Austrian NationalityHarry Burger's Experience
- Escaped the Holocaust
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
 
			Harry James Cargas
 American Nationality
American NationalityHarry James Cargas' Experience
- Involved with the St. Louis Center for Holocaust Studies
 
			Henry Changar
 Polish Nationality
Polish NationalityHenry Changar's Experience
- Concealed Jewish Identity
- Escaped the Holocaust
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
- Family Died in Ghetto
- Family Died of Starvation
- Lived in a Displaced Persons camp
- Lived in Warsaw Ghetto
- Sent to Concentration Camp
- Sent to Ghetto
- Worked with the Todt Organisation
 
			Chevra Kadisha
 American Nationality
American NationalityChevra Kadisha's Experience
- Aided Jewish Refugees
- Worked for a Jewish Organization
 
			Alice Collin
 German Nationality
German NationalityAlice Collin's Experience
- Escaped the Holocaust
- Family Survived
Anonymous Female Survivor
 German Nationality
German NationalityAnonymous Female Survivor's Experience
- Attended Nazi Rally
- Hometown was Bombed
 
			Marie Cori
 French Nationality
French NationalityMarie Cori's Experience
- Family or Person in Hiding
- Family Survived
- Taken to an Orphanage Run by Nuns
- Was a Child During the Holocaust
 
			Murry Cymber
 Polish Nationality
Polish NationalityMurry Cymber's Experience
- Lived in Multiple Concentration Camps
- Sent to Concentration Camp
- Was a Forced Laborer
- Worked in Factory
 
			Erich Dahl
 German Nationality
German NationalityErich Dahl's Experience
- Escaped the Holocaust
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
- Was a Soldier
 
			Eva Derby
 Slovakian Nationality
Slovakian NationalityEva Derby's Experience
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
- Family Survived
- Liberated
- Sent to Ghetto
- Was a Child During the Holocaust
 
			Melvin Dubinsky
 American Nationality
American NationalityMelvin Dubinsky's Experience
- Worked for a Jewish Organization
 
			Hedy Epstein
 German Nationality
German NationalityHedy Epstein's Experience
- Escaped the Holocaust
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
- Was on a Kindertransport
 
			Inge Erhard
 German Nationality
German NationalityInge Erhard's Experience
- Hometown was Bombed
 
			Hans Erman
 German Nationality
German NationalityHans Erman's Experience
- Escaped the Holocaust
 
			Helene Erman
 Polish Nationality
Polish NationalityHelene Erman's Experience
- Escaped the Holocaust
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Concentration Camp
- Family Survived
 
			Paul Hugo Feldman
 Austrian Nationality
Austrian NationalityPaul Hugo Feldman's Experience
- Served in the Eighth Army
- Was a Soldier
 
			Basia (Bess) Fiszel
 Polish Nationality
Polish NationalityBasia (Bess) Fiszel's Experience
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Family Died in Gas Chambers
- Family Died of Starvation
- Liberated
- Lived in Multiple Concentration Camps
- Sent to Concentration Camp
- Sent to Ghetto
- Worked in Factory
 
			Hyman Flaks
 Latvian Nationality
Latvian NationalityHyman Flaks' Experience
- Escaped the Holocaust
- Family Died During the Holocaust
- Served in the Latvian Army
- Was a Soldier
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